
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:45:53 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{No evidence of ex post protection in Vietnam across alternative measures of central-local independence} 
  \label{robust_expost_localpwr_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-4} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Sanction level log odds} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$0.298 & $-$0.364 & 0.173 \\ 
  & (0.873) & (0.958) & (0.919) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (district) & $-$1.845$^{***}$ & $-$1.824$^{***}$ & $-$1.854$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.445) & (0.449) & (0.453) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (province) & $-$2.283$^{***}$ & $-$2.243$^{***}$ & $-$2.273$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.528) & (0.524) & (0.540) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (center) & $-$2.522$^{**}$ & $-$2.500$^{**}$ & $-$2.075$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.880) & (0.887) & (0.895) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Official left office & 0.123 & 0.096 & 0.138 \\ 
  & (0.331) & (0.330) & (0.333) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 IC level (district) & $-$0.901 & $-$0.623 & $-$0.597 \\ 
  & (1.700) & (1.692) & (1.715) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 IC level (province) & $-$0.824 & $-$0.511 & $-$0.505 \\ 
  & (1.710) & (1.697) & (1.716) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 IC level (center) & 1.125 & 1.651 & 1.154 \\ 
  & (1.803) & (1.777) & (1.800) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Serious violation & 1.068$^{**}$ & 1.079$^{***}$ & 1.077$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.326) & (0.327) & (0.331) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & $-$0.225 & $-$0.367 & $-$0.220 \\ 
  & (0.358) & (0.472) & (0.434) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & 1.170$^{*}$ & 1.027 & 1.249$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.548) & (0.632) & (0.626) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 PCI score & 1.740$^{*}$ & 1.379 & 2.262$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.801) & (0.789) & (0.886) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & $-$0.178$^{*}$ & $-$0.160 & $-$0.088 \\ 
  & (0.085) & (0.087) & (0.090) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Southern province dummy & $-$0.639 &  &  \\ 
  & (0.348) &  &  \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Hanoi + HCM City dummy &  & 0.369 &  \\ 
  &  & (1.104) &  \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 PS is People's Council head &  &  & 1.404$^{***}$ \\ 
  &  &  & (0.383) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 342 & 342 & 342 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{3}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
